Early Life and Legal Career

Mohammad Hidayatullah was born on December 17, 1905, in Lucknow. A brilliant scholar and jurist, he rose through the ranks of the Indian legal system to become the 11th Chief Justice of India in 1968. He was known for his sharp intellect, impartiality, and deep understanding of constitutional law.

Role as Acting President of India

After the sudden death of President Dr. Zakir Husain on May 3, 1969, India faced a temporary vacancy in the office of the President. At the time, Hidayatullah was serving as the Chief Justice of India. According to Article 65 of the Indian Constitution, the Chief Justice assumes the duties of the President in such cases. As a result, Mohammad Hidayatullah became the Acting President of India from July 20 to August 24, 1969, until V. V. Giri was elected as the new President.

Significance of His Tenure

Hidayatullah’s short tenure was during a highly volatile political period, with divisions in the ruling Congress Party and an intense presidential election underway. Despite these challenges, he remained neutral, constitutional, and non-partisan, fulfilling his duties with grace and dignity. He is remembered as the only person in Indian history to have served as Chief Justice, Acting President, and later Vice President.

Later Years and Legacy (in Active Voice)

In 1979, a decade after he served as Acting President, the Parliament elected Hidayatullah as the Vice President of India, and he held the position until 1984. People across the nation admired him for his legal brilliance, humility, and firm commitment to constitutional principles. Throughout his career, he helped shape India’s judiciary and strengthened its democratic values.

Lasting Impact (in Active Voice)

Justice Mohammad Hidayatullah’s brief tenure as Acting President left a lasting legacy. He showed the nation how the highest constitutional offices can remain above politics, even during times of national uncertainty. His life and work continue to inspire jurists, politicians, and public servants across India.

Know about 6th President of India: Mr. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy.