Governance Model of India

India follows a parliamentary democratic republic model. The Constitution declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. In this system, the people elect their representatives, who form the government and make decisions on their behalf.

The government works through three main branches:

• Legislature: The Parliament, which includes the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States), makes laws.
• Executive: The President acts as the ceremonial head of state, while the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers exercise real executive powers.
• Judiciary: The Supreme Court and other courts ensure justice and interpret laws independently.

India also follows a federal system, where the central and state governments share powers and responsibilities.

Why India Does Not Have Kings

After gaining independence in 1947, India chose democracy and rejected monarchy. Monarchies usually pass power through inheritance, which goes against democratic values like equality, liberty, and justice. In the past, Indian kings and emperors ruled various regions. But during British rule, the British government reduced their powers. After independence, the Indian government integrated the princely states into the Union and eventually removed their royal titles and privileges through the 26th Constitutional Amendment in 1971. The Constitution’s framers wanted a system where leaders earn power through elections and remain accountable to the people, not one based on family lineage.

Conclusion

India’s democratic system gives power to the people and ensures equal rights for all. By moving away from kings and monarchies, India embraced a modern, fair, and representative form of governance.