Ram Baran Yadav
In Office: 23 July 2008 – 29 October 2015
Political Party: Nepal Congress
Home state: Sapahi
Lifespan: born 1948

Early Life and Education
Ram Baran Yadav was born on February 4, 1948, in Sapahi, Dhanusha District, Nepal. He grew up in a modest family and developed a strong interest in education and public service. Yadav completed his early education in Nepal before moving to India for higher studies. He pursued medicine at Calcutta Medical College and later earned his MBBS degree from the University of Calcutta.
Medical Career and Entry into Politics
After completing his studies, Yadav returned to Nepal and began working as a physician. His compassion and dedication to helping people earned him respect in the community. Inspired by the democratic movements in Nepal, he joined the Nepali Congress Party. His political career started at the grassroots level, where he worked tirelessly to improve health services and support democratic reforms.
Role in Nepal’s Democratic Movement
Yadav actively participated in the 1990 People’s Movement, which restored multiparty democracy in Nepal. He worked alongside senior party leaders to advocate for civil liberties and political rights. His political influence grew, and he was elected to the House of Representatives multiple times. As Minister of Health, he implemented programs to improve public health and rural healthcare accessibility.
Becoming the First President of Nepal
In 2008, Nepal transitioned from a monarchy to a republic. Yadav contested the presidential election as the Nepali Congress candidate and won on July 23, 2008, becoming the nation’s first president. His election symbolized unity and democratic progress. During his tenure from 2008 to 2015, he played a key role in overseeing the drafting of Nepal’s new constitution.
Leadership and Contributions
As president, Yadav maintained political neutrality and encouraged dialogue among parties. He worked to resolve political deadlocks and promoted peace during times of instability. His leadership style focused on consensus-building and national unity. He also represented Nepal on the international stage, strengthening diplomatic relations.
Legacy
Ram Baran Yadav’s presidency marked a turning point in Nepal’s history. His contributions to democracy, health, and political stability left a lasting impact on the nation. Even after leaving office in 2015, he remained active in political and social causes, advocating for democratic principles and public welfare.