Early Life and Political Entry

Bhairon Singh Shekhawat was born on October 23, 1923, in Khachariyawas village in Rajasthan. He belonged to a modest Rajput farming family and excelled in school until his father’s death forced him to halt further studies. He first worked as a police sub-inspector but felt a strong pull toward public service. In 1950, he joined the Bharatiya Jana Sangh. Two years later, in 1952, he resigned from his police position to contest and win a seat in the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, launching a remarkable political journey.

Chief Minister of Rajasthan

Shekhawat served three terms as Chief Minister of Rajasthan: 1977–1980, 1990–1992, and 1993–1998. He focused on practical governance and prioritized rural development. His pioneering scheme Antyodaya Yojana aimed to uplift the most impoverished citizens and gained global acclaim—World Bank President Robert McNamara even described him as the “Rockefeller of India.” He consistently emphasized social equity and economic progress.

Tenure as Vice President of India

In August 2002, following the passing of Krishan Kant, electoral college members elected Shekhawat as the 11th Vice President of India. He took office on August 19, 2002, and served until July 21, 2007. In addition, he served as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, where he presided over sessions with balanced fairness, decorum, and constitutional integrity. Political colleagues from across the spectrum praised his leadership for elevating the quality of parliamentary debate.

Electoral Victory and Resignation

Shekhawat defeated Sushil Kumar Shinde, winning nearly 60% of the electoral vote—a clear mandate reflecting broad support. In 2007, he contested the presidential election but accepted the outcome with grace when he lost to Pratibha Patil. Shortly after, he resigned from the vice presidency, expressing gratitude for the opportunity and continuing his commitment to public service in other ways.

Death and National Tribute

On May 15, 2010, Shekhawat passed away at age 87 after battling respiratory complications. The state of Rajasthan declared three days of official mourning and accorded him a full state funeral. Leaders from all political ideologies remembered him as a leader of unmatched integrity, moderation, and warmth—who had long earned affection as “Ajatshatru,” the one who had no enemies.

Enduring Legacy

Shekhawat remains a celebrated figure in Indian politics, renowned for his principled leadership, commitment to the underprivileged, and efforts to strengthen democratic traditions. On his centennial birth anniversary, prominent leaders—past and present—paid tribute, citing his wit, administrative insight, and unwavering vision for social welfare and parliamentary dignity. He continues to inspire generations as a leader who led with conscience, humility, and steadfast devotion.