Early Life and Ascension to the Throne

King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah Dev was born on June 30, 1906, in Kathmandu, Nepal. As the son of King Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah, he inherited the royal lineage and ascended the throne in 1911 at just five years old after his father’s death. Although he initially ruled under the dominance of the Rana regime, Tribhuvan remained committed to securing greater freedom for the people of Nepal.

Struggle Against the Rana Regime

Tribhuvan actively opposed the authoritarian Rana rulers, who held most political power and limited the monarchy to a ceremonial role. He supported the Nepali Congress and other democratic forces working to end decades of autocratic rule. In 1950, he took a bold step by seeking refuge in the Indian Embassy in Kathmandu and later going into exile in India with his family. This move intensified the anti-Rana revolution.

Return to Nepal and Democratic Changes

In 1951, King Tribhuvan returned to Nepal after the success of the revolution, which forced the Ranas to share power with democratic leaders. He actively participated in the formation of a coalition government, balancing the interests of traditional powers and the emerging democratic movement. His leadership marked the end of absolute Rana rule and the beginning of a constitutional monarchy in Nepal.

Legacy and Contributions

King Tribhuvan’s reign became a turning point in Nepal’s history. He encouraged political reforms, promoted education, and supported modernization efforts. His decision to align the monarchy with democratic aspirations strengthened the institution’s relevance in a changing political environment.

He passed away on March 13, 1955, leaving behind a legacy of courage, vision, and commitment to the welfare of the Nepali people. His son, King Mahendra, succeeded him, continuing the journey toward political change.

Conclusion

King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah Dev remains a symbol of Nepal’s struggle for democracy and national unity. By taking decisive action against the Rana regime, he ensured that the monarchy became a partner in the country’s progress rather than a passive observer. His reign laid the foundation for a new era in Nepalese history.